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Ever wanted to know exactly what powers a Parish Council can wield? Then read on...

Summarised from a document produced by the National Association of Local Councils (representing Parish, Town and Community Councils)

109 Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3LD and dated May 1997

Parish Council Powers

What Can Local Councils Do?

The powers which have been vested in Parish, Town and Community Councils by Acts of Parliament are summarised here as a guide to Councillors and others.

Each description is brief and is intended to be a general indication.  Like all powers given to public bodies the powers of local councils are defined in detail in legislation and these details may include a requirement to obtain the consent of another body (for example the approval of the County Council to the provision of a car park)

Local Councils must exercise their powers also subject to the provisions of the general law (e.g. Planning permission is necessary for a sports pavilion).  Information on all these details should be in the hands of the Clerks of the Councils.

The powers are listed alphabetically.  Where a power is marked with an asterisk the council may, in addition to exercising the power itself, help another body to act by giving financial assistance.

Allotments

Provision and maintenance of allotments for cultivation

Arts*

Developing and improving knowledge of the arts and the crafts which serve the arts.

Baths

Provision of baths and wash-houses (modern terms launderette)

Borrowing

Parish, Town and Community Councils can borrow money for up to a maximum of 25 years with loan sanction consent. The Council must have loan sanction consent before Borrowing

Cemeteries*

Provision and maintenance of burial grounds, cemeteries, crematoria, mortuaries and post-mortem rooms.

Churchyards

Power to contribute to the costs of a churchyard in use and a duty to maintain any closed churchyard where the duty has been transferred by the Church of England

Clocks*

Provision and maintenance of public clocks, on churches or elsewhere

Commons

Power to protect any finally registered common which has no registered owner.

Entertainments*

Provision of any form of public entertainment and any premises for giving entertainments.  (This includes maintaining bands or orchestras and providing for dancing)

Halls*

Provision of buildings for public meetings and functions, for indoor sports or physical recreation, or for the use of clubs or societies having recreational, social or athletic objects.

Legal Proceedings Power

To prosecute and defend any legal proceedings in the interests of the inhabitants

Lighting

Provision and maintenance of any footway lighting which lights roads or pavements provided the columns are not above specified heights.

Litter*

Provision of litter-bins in streets and support for anti-litter campaigns

Open Spaces

Provision and maintenance of public open spaces, pleasure grounds and public walks

Parking Places

Provision and management of car and cycle parks

Parks

Provision and maintenance of public parks and appropriate facilities

Planning 

Local councils have a right to be notified of any planning application affecting their area and to make comment, which the planning authority must take into account

Playing fields*

Provision and maintenance of land for any kind of outdoor recreation, including boating pools

Ponds*

Power to deal with ponds, pools, or other places containing filth or matter prejudicial to health.

Public Lavatories

Provision and maintenance of public lavatories

Rights of Way

Maintenance of public footpaths and Bridleways

Roadside Verges

Power to plan and maintain roadside verges

Seats*

Provision and maintenance of public seats on the highway

Shelters*

Provision and maintenance of shelters for general public use and also particularly for bus passengers

Signs

Power to erect signs which warn of dangers or announce a place name, or indicate a bus stop

Swimming

Provision of indoor or outdoor swimming pools or bathing places

Tourism*

Provision of facilities for conferences and encouragement of recreational and business tourism

Traffic calming

Contribution towards the cost of traffic calming works provided by highway authorities

Transport*

Establishment of car-sharing and taxi fare concession schemes; making grants for community bus services and bus services for the elderly or disabled; investigation of public transport, road and traffic provision and needs; provision of information about public transport services

Village Green*

Power to maintain the village or town green

General Expenditure Power

In any situation not covered by one of the specific powers described above a council may spend money on any purpose which in its opinion is of direct benefit to its area or to the inhabitants.  The total expenditure by the council on all the cases under this general power must not in any financial year exceed £3.50 per local government elector in the parish or town or community

 

 
 
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